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Current Work – Amara Raja Advanced Cell Technologies (ARACT)

At Amara Raja Advanced Cell Technologies (ARACT), Dr. Kandregula Ganapathi Rao is actively engaged in the development formation, testing, and qualification of advanced Li-ion battery cells for electric vehicle (EV), Telecome and Energy Storage Services (ESS) applications. His work focuses on:

  • Formation protocol design and optimization for large-format Li-ion cells

  • Advanced electrochemical testing and diagnostics (capacity fade, DCIR, thermal behavior)

  • Scale-up challenges from lab to pilot and production

  • Data-driven analysis and AI/ML-assisted decision-making for battery performance, reliability, and safety

  • Collaboration with equipment OEMs and technology partners for cyclers, chambers, and safety validation systems

This role bridges fundamental research and industrial deployment, enabling faster translation of innovations into real-world energy storage solutions.

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Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) & Perovskite Devices

Since 2016, Dr. Ganapathi Rao has been deeply involved in device fabrication and performance optimization of DSSCs and ambient-processed perovskite solar cells. His key contributions include:

  • Complete DSSC device fabrication, from electrode preparation to device assembly

  • Invention of a novel dye-loading technique – Electrosorption

    • Reduced dye adsorption time to ~1 hour

    • Achieved up to 35% improvement in device performance, depending on dye chemistry

  • Optimization of TiOâ‚‚–dye interfaces for enhanced charge transport and light harvesting

Metal-Ion Batteries & Solid-State Electrolytes

His research extensively covers Li-ion and Na-ion battery systems, focusing on:

  • Anode and cathode material development

  • Solid-state electrolyte design for next-generation metal batteries

  • Machine Learning–assisted screening of solid electrolytes to:

    • Identify high ionic conductivity materials

    • Suppress metal dendrite growth

  • Collaborative work on formation cycle engineering for large-scale EV Li-ion batteries

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Supercapacitors: Symmetric, Asymmetric & Hybrid Systems

Dr. Ganapathi Rao has made significant contributions to high-performance supercapacitors, including:

  • Symmetric supercapacitors (carbon-based)

  • Asymmetric supercapacitors (metal oxide + carbon)

  • Hybrid supercapacitors (Zn-ion systems)

A notable achievement includes:

  • Demonstration of a high-energy asymmetric supercapacitor using a 3D Prussian Blue–decorated porous carbon composite electrode

  • Achieved:

    • Energy density: 60 Wh/kg

    • Power density: 551 W/kg

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Photo-Rechargeable & Self-Charging Supercapacitors

  • He has pioneered work on photo-rechargeable supercapacitors, integrating photocatalytic materials such as metal oxynitrides, achieving:

  • Self-charging voltage of 1.2 V

  • Stable operation over 1000 cycles under light illumination

  • Power conversion efficiency of 1.3%

  • This work demonstrates the feasibility of direct solar-to-storage devices.

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Machine Learning & Data-Driven Materials Discovery

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Dr. Ganapathi Rao formally integrated Machine Learning (ML) into his research workflow:

  • Applied ML across DSSC, supercapacitors, and Li/Na-ion battery systems

  • Developed Python-based ML pipelines using Jupyter Notebook

  • Worked with:

    • Supervised learning models for property prediction

    • Unsupervised learning for material clustering and trend discovery

  • Applied ML to molecular datasets, electrochemical parameters, and materials screening

Density Functional Theory (DFT) & Computational Modeling

He possesses strong expertise in first-principles simulations, including:

  • Initial work with Gaussian for:

    • Geometry optimization of molecular systems

    • DSSC dyes, catalysis, and flow battery molecules

  • Established VASP computational workflows in his laboratory through self-learning, tutorials, and workshops

  • Currently performs:

    • Adsorption energy calculations

    • Density of States (DOS) analysis

    • Surface–interface studies for DSSC, flow batteries, and Li/Na-ion batteries

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